Free Make America Great Again Sign
Trump's "Make America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate
"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[two] [3]
The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Us, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate criminal offense hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [11]
Use before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the tertiary session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states of america presidential ballot: "What is the fashion? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let'south make America great once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America bang-up again."[eighteen] [nineteen]
Neb Clinton [edit]
The phrase was too used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]
During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system y'all had fifty years ago, and... motion you back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August sixteen, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]
Use past Donald Trump [edit]
Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Slap-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign
In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Over again!"[26]
Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Cracking Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap
On Jan one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's part to create the "Make America Bang-up Once again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day later Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump kickoff considered "We Will Make America Keen", but did non feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Corking Once more" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election
Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" hat in December 2019
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]
Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Dandy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Bang-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken language, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
Less than a week later on Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Dandy Again Political party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it'due south MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Smashing Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]
In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]
Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its utilize since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America journalist, among others,[5] [half-dozen] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Swell Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear ane, information technology's a pretty skilful indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that most x percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ non-primary source needed ] while near thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]
Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little dubiety about US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Dandy Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Over again."[52]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Neat Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What Information technology Takes To Brand America Nifty Again.[54]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Peachy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Over again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]
During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to old President Trump'due south "Make America Slap-up Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the almost extreme political organization that'due south existed in American history, in recent American history."[58]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bully" during a September 2018 bill signing.[59] [60] Quondam United states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[61] [62] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made not bad again because America was e'er great."[63] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that 24-hour interval.[64]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[65]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet bully again."[66]
During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia keen again", though he denied having copied Trump.[67]
During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Over again".[68] [69]
February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[seventy] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[71]
The Spanish far right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Espana Great Again".[72] [73]
In popular culture [edit]
Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Dandy Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult amusement [edit]
- Adult motion-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[74]
Advertisement [edit]
- A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Once again".[75]
Artwork [edit]
- Brand Everything Neat Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[76] [77]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upward tour was titled "Making America Dandy Again".[78]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Middle during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Peachy Again" hats.[79] [80] [81]
Fashion [edit]
- Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Reddish Carpet due east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[82]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[83]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez lid in 1 scene.[84]
- The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[85]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Go on America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Tv spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does then "to go along my country [America] great".[86] The next film in the franchise, The Start Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[87]
- The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[88]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld smashing again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratuitous Again" in its marketing campaign.[89]
- In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[90]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[91]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Once again.[92]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen Thousand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[93]
- Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[94]
- Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation anthology in 2020 called 'Brand Anger Not bad Once again'[95]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[96]
- Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[97]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[98]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Dandy Again.[99]
- Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human being Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Smashing Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[100] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[101]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[102] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Terminal Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[103] [104] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[104]
- In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[105]
- In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'south By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[106] [107] [108] [109]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Annihilation In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (Baronial 31, 2017). "Is 'Brand America Neat Once more' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February v, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are dissimilar forms of expression, only they share a sure unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump'due south slogan, 'Brand America nifty again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, bluish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". world wide web.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Side by side Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Tape: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Aye! [advertisement]". Lake Sentry. Orlando, FL. Baronial ii, 1964. p. 3.
He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and brand America great once more
- ^ "Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 Campaign Poster, "Let'south Make America Great Again"". I Concord to Meet . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Archetype 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Allow'due south Make America Corking Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
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- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Brand America Nifty Again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really start came up with the phrase 'Make America Bully Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertisement: Pecker Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Groovy Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Nib Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same one". Play a joke on News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let'due south practice What Information technology Takes to Make America Nifty Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (Jan 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Great Again' long before he claims he thought information technology up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Political party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. Y'all'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February three, 2016). "Study: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on Feb 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came upwards with 'Brand America Cracking Once more'". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.Southward. Service Marker 4,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Mail service, pitched 'Make America Great Again' 5 years ago: Reporter'southward Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved Nov ane, 2020.
- ^ Crash-land, Philip (Jan 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given upwardly on the lid". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Neat again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March xi, 2018). "'Continue America Great': Afterwards yr in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". Baronial 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Great Again, Once again". The Contained . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to starting time a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to gear up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says written report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July two, 2017). "'Modern mean solar day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (Baronial 21, 2017). "'Bully Over again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved Nov iii, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Utilise as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Phonation . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the carve up over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to finish". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come with the worst campaign slogan e'er". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
- ^ https://world wide web.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August xiv, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race carte in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyhow". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The practiced fight : why liberals – and only liberals – tin can win the War on Terror and make America cracking once more (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May thirty, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Tin can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'virtually extreme political system' in contempo U.S. history". Politico . Retrieved May v, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August fifteen, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Peachy' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April thirty, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did y'all remember America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Brand America Swell Again', posing the question: 'when did you recall America was corking?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did yous call up America was great?'". Play a trick on News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was e'er dandy': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November v, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September ii, 2018). "Make AMERICA GREAT Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Cracking Once more"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great over again'". BBC News . Retrieved January xviii, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia great again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October twenty, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
hartsocktrainsomill1963.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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